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{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "canon bit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "canon bone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "canon by contrary motion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "canon event" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "canonic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "canonical" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "canonicity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "canonisation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "canonization" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "canonise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "canonize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "canonist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "canon law" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "crab canon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "deuterocanonical" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "double canon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "enigma canon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "enigmatical canon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "enigmatic canon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fanon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "headcanon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "infinite canon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "minor canon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mirror canon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Morgan's canon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "non-canon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "noncanonical" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "perpetual canon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "protocanonical" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "puzzle canon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "riddle canon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "soft canon" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "canoun" }, "expansion": "Middle English canoun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "canon" }, "expansion": "Old French canon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "canon" }, "expansion": "Old English canon", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "canōn" }, "expansion": "Latin canōn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κανών", "4": "", "5": "measuring rod, standard" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κάννα", "3": "", "4": "reed" }, "expansion": "κάννα (kánna, “reed”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "קָנֶה", "3": "", "4": "reed", "tr": "qane" }, "expansion": "Hebrew קָנֶה (qane, “reed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قَنَاة", "3": "", "4": "reed" }, "expansion": "Arabic قَنَاة (qanāh, “reed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "qanun" }, "expansion": "Doublet of qanun", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cane" }, "expansion": "cane", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cannon" }, "expansion": "cannon", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "canyon" }, "expansion": "canyon", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "canal" }, "expansion": "canal", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English canoun, from Old French canon and Old English canon, both from Latin canōn, from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”), akin to κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Semitic (compare Hebrew קָנֶה (qane, “reed”) and Arabic قَنَاة (qanāh, “reed”)). Doublet of qanun. See also cane, cannon, canyon, canal.", "forms": [ { "form": "canons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "canon (countable and uncountable, plural canons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The trial must proceed according to the canons of law.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A generally accepted principle; a rule." ], "id": "en-canon-en-noun-uMKSVdN4", "links": [ [ "accept", "accept" ], [ "principle", "principle" ], [ "rule", "rule" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "the Canon of Polykleitos", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1975, Richard Tobin, “The Canon of Polykleitos”, in American Journal of Archaeology, volume 79, number 4, →DOI, →JSTOR, retrieved 2020-10-02, pages 307–321", "text": "Despite the many advances made by modern scholars towards a clearer comprehension of the theoretical basis of the Canon of Polykleitos, the results of these studies show an absence of any general agreement upon the practical application of that canon in works of art.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A generally accepted principle; a rule.", "a formally codified set of criteria deemed mandatory for a particular artistic style of figurative art." ], "id": "en-canon-en-noun-VK-SyMjw", "links": [ [ "accept", "accept" ], [ "principle", "principle" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "figurative", "figurative" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015, William Styron, “Irwin Shaw”, in My Generation: Collected Nonfiction, page 456", "text": "the durable canon of American short fiction", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A group of literary works that are generally accepted as representing a field." ], "id": "en-canon-en-noun-bgtsrGhM", "links": [ [ "literary", "literary" ], [ "work", "work" ], [ "represent", "represent" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 3 39 15 2 1 6 1 1 2 23 1 1 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cànon" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 39 15 2 1 6 1 1 2 23 1 1 1", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "word": "真傳" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 39 15 2 1 6 1 1 2 23 1 1 1", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zan¹ cyun⁴", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "word": "真传" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 39 15 2 1 6 1 1 2 23 1 1 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "word": "kanon" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 39 15 2 1 6 1 1 2 23 1 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canon" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 39 15 2 1 6 1 1 2 23 1 1 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "word": "kanono" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 39 15 2 1 6 1 1 2 23 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "word": "kaanon" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 39 15 2 1 6 1 1 2 23 1 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canon" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 39 15 2 1 6 1 1 2 23 1 1 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kanónas", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κανόνας" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 39 15 2 1 6 1 1 2 23 1 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "word": "kánon" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 39 15 2 1 6 1 1 2 23 1 1 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seishi", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "word": "正史" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 39 15 2 1 6 1 1 2 23 1 1 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kaenon", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "word": "캐논" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 39 15 2 1 6 1 1 2 23 1 1 1", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanon" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 39 15 2 1 6 1 1 2 23 1 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanon" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 39 15 2 1 6 1 1 2 23 1 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cânone" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 39 15 2 1 6 1 1 2 23 1 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canon" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "the entire Shakespearean canon", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic." ], "id": "en-canon-en-noun-n8vCFL6X", "links": [ [ "writer", "writer" ], [ "authentic", "authentic" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 10 68 2 0 2 1 1 1 9 1 1 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhèng shǐ", "sense": "works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic", "word": "正史" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 10 68 2 0 2 1 1 1 9 1 1 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic", "word": "kanon" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 10 68 2 0 2 1 1 1 9 1 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oeuvre" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 10 68 2 0 2 1 1 1 9 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic", "word": "kootut teokset" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 10 68 2 0 2 1 1 1 9 1 1 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "afthentiká syngrámmata", "sense": "works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "αυθεντικά συγγράμματα" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 10 68 2 0 2 1 1 1 9 1 1 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ápanta", "sense": "works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "άπαντα" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 10 68 2 0 2 1 1 1 9 1 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cânone" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 0 3 1 2 23 3 3 10 9 1 1 4 4 1 11 11 7 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A eucharistic prayer, particularly the Roman Canon." ], "id": "en-canon-en-noun-1~0Hw37S", "links": [ [ "eucharistic", "eucharistic" ], [ "prayer", "prayer" ], [ "Roman Canon", "Roman Canon" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 1 1 1 61 0 26 2 1 2 1 1 3 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "eucharistic prayer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cànon" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 1 1 61 0 26 2 1 2 1 1 3 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "eucharistic prayer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canon" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 1 1 61 0 26 2 1 2 1 1 3 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "eucharistic prayer", "word": "ehtoollisrukous" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 1 1 61 0 26 2 1 2 1 1 3 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kanón", "sense": "eucharistic prayer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κανών" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 1 1 61 0 26 2 1 2 1 1 3 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "eucharistic prayer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "canóin" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 1 1 61 0 26 2 1 2 1 1 3 0", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "eucharistic prayer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oardagh (yn erin)" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 1 1 61 0 26 2 1 2 1 1 3 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "eucharistic prayer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanon" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 1 1 61 0 26 2 1 2 1 1 3 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "eucharistic prayer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cânone" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "We must proceed according to canon law.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A religious law or body of law decreed by the church." ], "id": "en-canon-en-noun-VMal7moG", "links": [ [ "religious", "religious" ], [ "law", "law" ], [ "decree", "decree" ], [ "church", "church" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 5 56 4 7 2 14 0 0 4 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kanon", "sense": "religious law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "канон" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 5 56 4 7 2 14 0 0 4 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "religious law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cànon" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 5 56 4 7 2 14 0 0 4 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "religious law", "word": "教規" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 5 56 4 7 2 14 0 0 4 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiàoguī", "sense": "religious law", "word": "教规" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 5 56 4 7 2 14 0 0 4 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "religious law", "word": "教會法" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 5 56 4 7 2 14 0 0 4 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiàohuìfǎ", "sense": "religious law", "word": "教会法" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 5 56 4 7 2 14 0 0 4 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "religious law", "word": "kanon" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 5 56 4 7 2 14 0 0 4 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "religious law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canon" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 5 56 4 7 2 14 0 0 4 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "religious law", "word": "kaanon" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 5 56 4 7 2 14 0 0 4 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "religious law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canon" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 5 56 4 7 2 14 0 0 4 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "religious law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kanon" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 5 56 4 7 2 14 0 0 4 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kanón", "sense": "religious law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κανών" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 5 56 4 7 2 14 0 0 4 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "religious law", "word": "kánon" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 5 56 4 7 2 14 0 0 4 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "religious law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canone" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 5 56 4 7 2 14 0 0 4 3", "alt": "きょうかいほう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyōkaihō", "sense": "religious law", "word": "教会法" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 5 56 4 7 2 14 0 0 4 3", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "religious law", "word": "canoun" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 5 56 4 7 2 14 0 0 4 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "religious law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanon" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 5 56 4 7 2 14 0 0 4 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "religious law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cânone" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 5 56 4 7 2 14 0 0 4 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kanón", "sense": "religious law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кано́н" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 5 56 4 7 2 14 0 0 4 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "právilo", "sense": "religious law", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пра́вило" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 5 56 4 7 2 14 0 0 4 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "religious law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kánon" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 0 0 5 56 4 7 2 14 0 0 4 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "religious law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canon" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the Roman Catholic Church." ], "id": "en-canon-en-noun-TEnWIrUr", "links": [ [ "catalogue", "catalogue" ], [ "saint", "saint" ], [ "canonize", "canonize" ], [ "Roman Catholic Church", "Roman Catholic Church" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 8 1 86 1 0 1 1 0 1 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the Roman Catholic Church", "word": "kanon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 8 1 86 1 0 1 1 0 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the Roman Catholic Church", "word": "kaanon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 8 1 86 1 0 1 1 0 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the Roman Catholic Church", "word": "pyhimysluettelo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 8 1 86 1 0 1 1 0 1 0", "alt": "せいじんろく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seijin-roku", "sense": "catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the Roman Catholic Church", "word": "聖人録" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "In monasteries, a book containing the rules of a religious order." ], "id": "en-canon-en-noun-2HbLhgzU", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 2 0 1 9 3 5 68 5 0 1 2 2 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in monasteries, a book containing the rules of a religious order", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cànon" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 0 1 9 3 5 68 5 0 1 2 2 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in monasteries, a book containing the rules of a religious order", "word": "kanon" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 0 1 9 3 5 68 5 0 1 2 2 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in monasteries, a book containing the rules of a religious order", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "säännöt" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Pachelbel’s Canon has become very popular.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A piece of music in which the same melody is played by different voices, but beginning at different times; a round." ], "id": "en-canon-en-noun-DpJuRqYK", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "melody", "melody" ], [ "voice", "voice" ], [ "round", "round" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 88 0 0 0 0 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kanon", "sense": "piece of music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "канон" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 88 0 0 0 0 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "piece of music", "word": "卡農" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 88 0 0 0 0 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǎnóng", "sense": "piece of music", "word": "卡农" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 88 0 0 0 0 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "piece of music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kánon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 88 0 0 0 0 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "piece of music", "word": "kanon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 88 0 0 0 0 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "piece of music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 88 0 0 0 0 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "piece of music", "word": "kaanon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 88 0 0 0 0 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "piece of music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 88 0 0 0 0 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "piece of music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kanon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 88 0 0 0 0 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "piece of music", "word": "kánon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 88 0 0 0 0 4", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "piece of music", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "canóin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 88 0 0 0 0 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "piece of music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 88 0 0 0 0 4", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "piece of music", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "canoin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 88 0 0 0 0 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "piece of music", "word": "rangi inaki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 88 0 0 0 0 4", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "piece of music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 88 0 0 0 0 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "piece of music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 88 0 0 0 0 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "piece of music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cânone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 88 0 0 0 0 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kanón", "sense": "piece of music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кано́н" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 88 0 0 0 0 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "piece of music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 88 0 0 0 0 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "piece of music", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kanon" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1919 January 11, Charles P. Sherman, “A Brief History of Imperial Roman Canon Law”, in California Law Review, volume 7, number 2, Berkeley, California: University of California, pages 96–97", "text": "The lessees of public lands had to pay a perpetual rent or \"canon\" at some periodical time.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A rent or stipend payable at some regular time, generally annual, e.g., canon frumentarius" ], "id": "en-canon-en-noun-1IZcj5xs", "raw_glosses": [ "(Roman law) A rent or stipend payable at some regular time, generally annual, e.g., canon frumentarius" ], "tags": [ "Roman", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "A spin-off book series revealed the aliens to be originally from Earth, but it's not canon.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2014, Phineas and Ferb: Star Wars", "text": "Meanwhile, having learned the whereabouts of the Death Star's plans, the rebels send their best platypus agent to obtain them, in hopes of finding a weakness. And none of this is canon, so just relax.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Those sources, especially including literary works, which are considered part of the main continuity regarding a given fictional universe." ], "id": "en-canon-en-noun-en:Q53815", "links": [ [ "fandom", "fandom" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "source", "source" ], [ "literary", "literary" ], [ "work", "work" ], [ "continuity", "continuity" ], [ "fictional", "fictional" ], [ "universe", "universe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(fandom slang, uncountable) Those sources, especially including literary works, which are considered part of the main continuity regarding a given fictional universe." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q53815" ], "tags": [ "slang", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 19 19 2 0 9 1 1 2 40 1 1 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhèng shǐ", "sense": "fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe", "word": "正史" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 19 19 2 0 9 1 1 2 40 1 1 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe", "word": "kanon" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 19 19 2 0 9 1 1 2 40 1 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "alkuperäisteokset" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 19 19 2 0 9 1 1 2 40 1 1 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kanon", "sense": "fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe", "word": "カノン" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 19 19 2 0 9 1 1 2 40 1 1 2", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanon" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 19 19 2 0 9 1 1 2 40 1 1 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanon" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 19 19 2 0 9 1 1 2 40 1 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cânone" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 19 19 2 0 9 1 1 2 40 1 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kanón", "sense": "fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe", "word": "кано́н" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 19 19 2 0 9 1 1 2 40 1 1 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe", "word": "kanon" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q53815" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "en:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "a canon of beef or lamb", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A rolled and filleted loin of meat; also called a cannon." ], "id": "en-canon-en-noun-NPfNKjRo", "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "roll", "roll" ], [ "fillet", "fillet" ], [ "loin", "loin" ], [ "meat", "meat" ], [ "cannon", "cannon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) A rolled and filleted loin of meat; also called a cannon." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Printing", "orig": "en:Printing", "parents": [ "Industries", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A large size of type formerly used for printing the church canons, standardized as 48-point." ], "id": "en-canon-en-noun-p0fdPqNd", "links": [ [ "printing", "printing#Noun" ], [ "large", "large" ], [ "size", "size" ], [ "type", "type" ], [ "formerly", "formerly" ], [ "use", "use" ], [ "printing", "printing" ], [ "church", "church" ], [ "standardize", "standardize" ], [ "point", "point" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(printing, dated, uncountable) A large size of type formerly used for printing the church canons, standardized as 48-point." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0", "sense": "48-point type", "word": "French canon" } ], "tags": [ "dated", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "media", "printing", "publishing" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 3 5 3 7 1 20 3 3 7 6 3 34 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "printing: 48-point type", "word": "kaanon" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 5 3 7 1 20 3 3 7 6 3 34 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "printing: 48-point type", "word": "gros-canon" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 5 3 7 1 20 3 3 7 6 3 34 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "printing: 48-point type", "word": "Missal" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 5 3 7 1 20 3 3 7 6 3 34 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "printing: 48-point type", "word": "canone" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 5 3 7 1 20 3 3 7 6 3 34 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "printing: 48-point type", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanon" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 5 3 7 1 20 3 3 7 6 3 34 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "printing: 48-point type", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canon" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "The part of a bell by which it is suspended; the ear or shank of a bell." ], "id": "en-canon-en-noun-en:bell", "links": [ [ "bell", "bell" ], [ "ear", "ear" ], [ "shank", "shank" ], [ "Edward H[enry] Knight", "w:Edward H. Knight" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:bell" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 6 1 1 78", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "part of a bell by which it is suspended", "word": "kruunu" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 6 1 1 78", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "part of a bell by which it is suspended", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "anses" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkæn.ən/" }, { "rhymes": "-ænən" }, { "homophone": "cannon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-canon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canon.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "kăn'ən" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "37 37 13 1 1 0 0 0 1 7 0 1 1 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kanon", "sense": "generally accepted principle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "канон" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 13 1 1 0 0 0 1 7 0 1 1 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "generally accepted principle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cànon" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 13 1 1 0 0 0 1 7 0 1 1 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "generally accepted principle", "word": "kanon" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 13 1 1 0 0 0 1 7 0 1 1 0", "code": "fi", "english": "kirjain (context", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "generally accepted principle", "word": "law)" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 13 1 1 0 0 0 1 7 0 1 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "generally accepted principle", "word": "periaate" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 13 1 1 0 0 0 1 7 0 1 1 0", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "generally accepted principle", "word": "canoun" }, { "_dis1": "37 37 13 1 1 0 0 0 1 7 0 1 1 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "generally accepted principle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanon" } ], "wikipedia": [ "canon" ], "word": "canon" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "more canon", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most canon", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "canon (comparative more canon, superlative most canon)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "canonical" } ], "antonyms": [ { "word": "non-canon" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The franchise's book spinoff is usually not considered canon.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of canonical." ], "id": "en-canon-en-adj-E9jzzLQC", "links": [ [ "fandom", "fandom" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "canonical", "canonical#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(fandom slang) Clipping of canonical." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping", "slang" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "canon" ], "word": "canon" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Canonbury" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "canoness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Canon Frome" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "canonry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Canon's Marsh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Canons Park" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Stoke Canon" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "canoun" }, "expansion": "Middle English canoun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "canonicus" }, "expansion": "Latin canonicus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "canonic" }, "expansion": "Old English canonic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fro-nor", "2": "canoine" }, "expansion": "Old Northern French canoine", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English canoun, ultimately from Latin canonicus (either by shortening or back-formation from Old English canonic, or via Old Northern French canoine).", "forms": [ { "form": "canons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "canon (plural canons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A clergy member serving a cathedral or collegiate church." ], "id": "en-canon-en-noun-4NN2T8TE", "links": [ [ "clergy", "clergy" ], [ "cathedral", "cathedral" ], [ "collegiate", "collegiate" ], [ "church", "church" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canonge" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanovník" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kannik" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "korherre" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanunnik" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "word": "kanoniko" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chanoine" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cóengo" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Chorherr" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kanoniker" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kanonikus" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stiftsherr" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanúki" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanoki" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kórsbróðir" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kórbróðir" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canonico" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canoanagh" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "word": "kēnana" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "word": "canoun" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kannik" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "korsbror" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "korbror" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "korherre" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "word": "domherre" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "domkapitular" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanonik" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cónego" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cônego" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kanónik", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кано́ник" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canónigo" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "word": "kanoni" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kanik" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "korherre" }, { "_dis1": "78 22", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kanónik", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кано́нік" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A canon regular, a member of any of several Roman Catholic religious orders." ], "id": "en-canon-en-noun-b6Q1I3mE", "links": [ [ "canon regular", "canon regular" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "canon" ], "word": "canon" } { "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "canons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "canon (plural canons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "qanun" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of qanun" ], "id": "en-canon-en-noun-5QZbYzcb", "links": [ [ "qanun", "qanun#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "canon" ], "word": "canon" } { "etymology_number": 5, "forms": [ { "form": "canons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "canon (plural canons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "weapon", "word": "cannon" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of cannon (“weapon”)" ], "id": "en-canon-en-noun-F5YujWzj", "links": [ [ "cannon", "cannon#English" ] ], "qualifier": "now a misspelling", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, now a misspelling) Alternative spelling of cannon (“weapon”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a carom in billiards", "word": "cannon" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of cannon (“a carom in billiards”)" ], "id": "en-canon-en-noun-XwEYga4K", "links": [ [ "cannon", "cannon#English" ], [ "carom", "carom" ], [ "billiards", "billiards" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "canon" ], "word": "canon" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "canoniek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "canoniseren" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "grc", "3": "κανών", "4": "", "5": "measuring rod, standard" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κάννα", "3": "", "4": "reed" }, "expansion": "κάννα (kánna, “reed”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "sem" }, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "קנה", "3": "", "4": "reed", "tr": "qaneh" }, "expansion": "Hebrew קנה (qaneh, “reed”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”), akin to κάννα (kánna, “reed”), perhaps from Semitic (compare Hebrew קנה (qaneh, “reed”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "canons", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "canonnetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "canonnetje" }, "expansion": "canon m (plural canons, diminutive canonnetje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧non" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 14 2 38 33 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "canon (set of representative or pre-eminent literary works)" ], "id": "en-canon-nl-noun-h-4sxyX3", "links": [ [ "canon", "canon#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "nl:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 14 2 38 33 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "canon (set of representative or pre-eminent literary works)", "canon (set of authoritative religious books, especially those constituting the Bible)" ], "id": "en-canon-nl-noun-p-lNy2bf", "links": [ [ "canon", "canon#Dutch" ], [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "canon (set of representative or pre-eminent literary works)", "(chiefly Christianity) canon (set of authoritative religious books, especially those constituting the Bible)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "nl:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "canon (religious law)" ], "id": "en-canon-nl-noun-nGNP5oLS", "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "canon", "canon#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity) canon (religious law)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Music", "orig": "nl:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 14 2 38 33 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "canon (round, music piece consisting of the same melody sung by different voices)" ], "id": "en-canon-nl-noun-AIbtfF~y", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "canon", "canon#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) canon (round, music piece consisting of the same melody sung by different voices)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Roman Catholicism", "orig": "nl:Roman Catholicism", "parents": [ "Catholicism", "Christianity", "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 14 2 38 33 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "canon (part of a mass following the Sanctus up to the end of the Pater Noster, consisting mostly of prayers)" ], "id": "en-canon-nl-noun-imuhAvno", "links": [ [ "Roman Catholicism", "Roman Catholicism" ], [ "canon", "canon#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Roman Catholicism) canon (part of a mass following the Sanctus up to the end of the Pater Noster, consisting mostly of prayers)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "Catholicism", "Christianity", "Roman-Catholicism" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "canon (principle, rule)" ], "id": "en-canon-nl-noun-Tk3CnrBE", "links": [ [ "canon", "canon#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) canon (principle, rule)" ], "tags": [ "dated", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaː.nɔn/" }, { "audio": "Nl-canon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-canon.ogg/Nl-canon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-canon.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "canon" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "boulet de canon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "canon à eau" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "chair à canon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fusil à canon scié" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "poudre à canon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tuer une mouche avec un canon" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "canon", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French canon", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "canon" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French canon", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "canne" }, "expansion": "canne", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "-on" }, "expansion": "-on", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cannone" }, "expansion": "Italian cannone", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French canon, from canne + -on, corresponding to Italian cannone.", "forms": [ { "form": "canons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "canon m (plural canons)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cannon, (big) gun" ], "id": "en-canon-fr-noun-RB0zIClJ", "links": [ [ "cannon", "cannon" ], [ "gun", "gun" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 2 44 2 2 13 9 19 2", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 7 32 7 7 17 17 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "French terms suffixed with -on", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "barrel (of firearm)" ], "id": "en-canon-fr-noun-JvFuKguU", "links": [ [ "barrel", "barrel" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "cannon for a horse" ], "id": "en-canon-fr-noun-R09XqOGi", "links": [ [ "cannon", "cannon" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.nɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-canon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-canon.ogg/Fr-canon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fr-canon.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "canon" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "canon à neige" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "canon de beauté" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kanon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: kanon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: kanon" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "canon", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French canon", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "canon" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French canon", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "canōn" }, "expansion": "Latin canōn", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grc", "3": "κανών", "4": "", "5": "measuring rod, standard" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "canon de beauté", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "ellipsis of canon de beauté", "name": "ellipsis" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French canon, borrowed from Latin canōn, from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”).\nThe 'attractive person' sense comes from an ellipsis of canon de beauté.", "forms": [ { "form": "canons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "canon m (plural canons)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 35 35 16", "kind": "other", "name": "French ellipses", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "canon" ], "id": "en-canon-fr-noun-elNWZZxb", "links": [ [ "canon", "canon#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Music", "orig": "fr:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 35 35 16", "kind": "other", "name": "French ellipses", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "canon" ], "id": "en-canon-fr-noun-elNWZZxb1", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "canon", "canon#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) canon" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Religion", "orig": "fr:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 35 35 16", "kind": "other", "name": "French ellipses", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "canon" ], "id": "en-canon-fr-noun-elNWZZxb1", "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "canon", "canon#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(religion) canon" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 35 35 16", "kind": "other", "name": "French ellipses", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 14 2 2 4 2 68 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Artillery", "orig": "fr:Artillery", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 11 27 6 1 1 1 47 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Firearms", "orig": "fr:Firearms", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 16 2 2 2 2 66 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "fr:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hottie, dish, bombshell (attractive man/woman)" ], "id": "en-canon-fr-noun-wZMW~ny6", "links": [ [ "hottie", "hottie" ], [ "dish", "dish" ], [ "bombshell", "bombshell" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) hottie, dish, bombshell (attractive man/woman)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bombe" }, { "word": "avion de chasse" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.nɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-canon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-canon.ogg/Fr-canon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fr-canon.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "canon" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "conversion" }, "expansion": "conversion", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From the above noun (see sense 4) by conversion.", "forms": [ { "form": "canons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mf" }, "expansion": "canon (plural canons)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 1 2 1 1 5 8 35 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Appearance", "orig": "fr:Appearance", "parents": [ "Perception", "Body", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "This new hair really suits you, you're hot!", "text": "Cette nouvelle coupe de cheveux te va trop bien, t’es canon!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hot, sexy" ], "id": "en-canon-fr-adj-ApbriOi6", "links": [ [ "hot", "hot" ], [ "sexy", "sexy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, of a person) hot, sexy" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a person" ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.nɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-canon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-canon.ogg/Fr-canon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fr-canon.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "canon" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "canne", "3": "-on" }, "expansion": "canne + -on", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From canne + -on.", "forms": [ { "form": "canons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "canon m (plural canons)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "glass of wine" ], "id": "en-canon-fr-noun-C5tg-lTz", "links": [ [ "glass", "glass" ], [ "wine", "wine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) glass of wine" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.nɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-canon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-canon.ogg/Fr-canon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fr-canon.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "canon" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "canōnizō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "canōnismata" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "canone" }, "expansion": "Italian: canone", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: canone" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "cànon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: cànon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: cànon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kanon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Kanon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Kanon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "カノン", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: カノン", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: カノン" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "canon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: canon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: canon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "canon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old French: canon", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Old French: canon (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cânone", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cânone", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: cânone" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "канон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: канон (kanon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: канон (kanon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "canon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: canon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: canon" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "κανών", "4": "", "5": "measuring rod, standard" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κάννα", "3": "", "4": "reed" }, "expansion": "κάννα (kánna, “reed”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sem" }, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "קנה", "3": "", "4": "reed", "tr": "qaneh" }, "expansion": "Hebrew קנה (qaneh, “reed”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”), akin to κάννα (kánna, “reed”), perhaps from Semitic (compare Hebrew קנה (qaneh, “reed”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "canōn", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "canonis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "canōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "canonēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "canonis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "canonum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "canonī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "canonibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "canonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "canonēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "canone", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "canonibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "canōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "canonēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "canōn/canon<3>", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "canōn m (genitive canonis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "canōn/canon<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a measuring line" ], "id": "en-canon-la-noun-1Xvdti1j", "links": [ [ "measuring", "measuring" ], [ "line", "line" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "precept, rule, canon" ], "id": "en-canon-la-noun-DcjPAISZ", "links": [ [ "precept", "precept" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "canon", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) precept, rule, canon" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 69 4 6 10 2 6", "sense": "precept, rule", "word": "nōrma" }, { "_dis1": "3 69 4 6 10 2 6", "sense": "precept, rule", "word": "praeceptum" }, { "_dis1": "3 69 4 6 10 2 6", "sense": "precept, rule", "word": "rēgula" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Medieval Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 2 40 9 9 16 14 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 5 30 12 11 16 13 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a yearly tribute paid to the emperor; (Medieval Latin, by extension) a periodic payment" ], "id": "en-canon-la-noun-tzwy4YC5", "links": [ [ "tribute", "tribute" ], [ "emperor", "emperor" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ecclesiastical Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "authorized catalog, especially of books of the Bible or of the saints" ], "id": "en-canon-la-noun-y5lOfMK7", "links": [ [ "catalog", "catalog" ], [ "book", "book" ], [ "Bible", "Bible" ], [ "saint", "saint" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ecclesiastical Latin) authorized catalog, especially of books of the Bible or of the saints" ], "tags": [ "Ecclesiastical", "Latin", "declension-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ecclesiastical Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "decree of a church synod" ], "id": "en-canon-la-noun-JFmeZJSn", "links": [ [ "decree", "decree" ], [ "synod", "synod" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ecclesiastical Latin) decree of a church synod" ], "tags": [ "Ecclesiastical", "Latin", "declension-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ecclesiastical Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the Canon of the Mass" ], "id": "en-canon-la-noun-kGV517GE", "raw_glosses": [ "(Ecclesiastical Latin) the Canon of the Mass" ], "tags": [ "Ecclesiastical", "Latin", "declension-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Medieval Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "relic" ], "id": "en-canon-la-noun-lCxZxyv2", "links": [ [ "relic", "relic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Medieval Latin) relic" ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "declension-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.noːn/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkänoːn]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈka.non/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkäːnon]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "canon" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "canna", "t": "pipe" }, "expansion": "canna (“pipe”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cannone" }, "expansion": "cannone", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "canon" }, "expansion": "canon", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From canna (“pipe”), compare Italian cannone and Old French canon.", "forms": [ { "form": "canōn", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "canōnis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "canōn<3>", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "canōn m (genitive canōnis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Medieval Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a cannon (artillery)" ], "id": "en-canon-la-noun-xDdMPFtJ", "links": [ [ "cannon", "cannon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Medieval Latin) a cannon (artillery)" ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "declension-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.noːn/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkänoːn]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈka.non/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkäːnon]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Italian language", "Old French" ], "word": "canon" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cannon" }, "expansion": "English: cannon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: cannon" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "cannon" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "frm", "3": "canon" }, "expansion": "Middle French canon", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "it", "3": "cannone" }, "expansion": "Italian cannone", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "canna" }, "expansion": "Latin canna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "grc", "3": "κάννα", "4": "", "5": "reed" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "akk", "3": "𒄀", "4": "", "5": "reed", "tr": "qanû" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "sux", "3": "𒄀𒈾", "4": "", "5": "", "tr": "gi.na" }, "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle French canon, from Italian cannone, from Latin canna, from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na).", "forms": [ { "form": "canones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "canon", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "canones" }, "expansion": "canon (plural canones)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Late Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "87 4 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Artillery", "orig": "enm:Artillery", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cannon" ], "id": "en-canon-enm-noun-GeD1C88v", "links": [ [ "cannon", "cannon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Late Middle English) cannon" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kanon" } ], "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaˈnoːn/" } ], "word": "canon" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "canon", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "authoritative rules", "word": "canoun" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of canoun (“authoritative rules”)" ], "id": "en-canon-enm-noun-p2BjULuk", "links": [ [ "canoun", "canoun#Middle_English:_rule" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "canon" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "canon", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "clergy member", "word": "canoun" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 11 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 9 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of canoun (“clergy member”)" ], "id": "en-canon-enm-noun-5ZIz8pA7", "links": [ [ "canoun", "canoun#Middle_English:_clergy" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "canon" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro", "3": "canon" }, "expansion": "Old French canon", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French canon.", "forms": [ { "form": "canons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "canons", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "canon m (plural canons)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "canon m (plural canons)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nrf", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "nrf:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cannon" ], "id": "en-canon-nrm-noun-GeD1C88v", "links": [ [ "cannon", "cannon" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "canon" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "canne", "3": "on" }, "expansion": "canne + -on", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cannone" }, "expansion": "cannone", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "canne + -on, corresponding to Italian cannone.", "forms": [ { "form": "canon oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "canons", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "canons", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "canon", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "canon oblique singular, m (oblique plural canons, nominative singular canons, nominative plural canon)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French terms suffixed with -on", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tube" ], "id": "en-canon-fro-noun-BcxsZQ-m", "links": [ [ "tube", "tube" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French terms suffixed with -on", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cannon" ], "id": "en-canon-fro-noun-GeD1C88v", "links": [ [ "cannon", "cannon" ] ] } ], "word": "canon" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "canoni" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cu", "3": "канонъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic канонъ (kanonŭ)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cu", "3": "канонъ" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic канонъ (kanonŭ)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "grc", "3": "κανών" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic канонъ (kanonŭ), from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn).", "forms": [ { "form": "canoane", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "canon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un canon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "canonul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "canoane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște canoane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "canoanele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "canon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui canon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "canonului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "canoane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor canoane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "canoanelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "canonule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "canoanelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "canoane" }, "expansion": "canon n (plural canoane)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "canoanelor", "gpi": "canoane", "gsd": "canonului", "gsi": "canon", "n": "", "npd": "canoanele", "npi": "canoane", "nsd": "canonul", "nsi": "canon", "vp": "canoanelor", "vs": "canonule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "canonic" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "canon" ], "id": "en-canon-ro-noun-elNWZZxb", "links": [ [ "canon", "canon#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Religion", "orig": "ro:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 87 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tenet, dogma, rule, norm, precept" ], "id": "en-canon-ro-noun-AeivB6vd", "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "tenet", "tenet" ], [ "dogma", "dogma" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "norm", "norm" ], [ "precept", "precept" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually in regards to religion) tenet, dogma, rule, norm, precept" ], "raw_tags": [ "in regards to religion" ], "tags": [ "neuter", "usually" ] }, { "glosses": [ "punishment or penance for breaking such a religious rule" ], "id": "en-canon-ro-noun-Ic1ur4~G", "links": [ [ "punishment", "punishment" ], [ "penance", "penance" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "canon" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "canōn", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin canōn", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "canōn" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin canōn", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "grc", "3": "κανών", "4": "", "5": "measuring rod, standard" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κάννα", "3": "", "4": "reed" }, "expansion": "κάννα (kánna, “reed”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin canōn, from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”) (compare κάννα (kánna, “reed”)), perhaps of Semitic origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "cánones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "canon m (plural cánones)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧non" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "canónico" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "canonizar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "canon (principle, literary works, prayer, religious law, music piece)" ], "id": "en-canon-es-noun-TxIrCXb0", "links": [ [ "canon", "canon#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "norma" }, { "word": "precepto" }, { "word": "regla" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tax, fee" ], "id": "en-canon-es-noun-4yj9MZrV", "links": [ [ "tax", "tax" ], [ "fee", "fee" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkanon/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.nõn]" }, { "rhymes": "-anon" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico", "es:canon" ], "word": "canon" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "en", "3": "canon" }, "expansion": "English canon", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "la", "3": "canōn" }, "expansion": "Latin canōn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "grc", "3": "κανών", "4": "", "5": "measuring rod, standard" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English canon, from Latin canōn, from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cannonau", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "cannonau" }, "expansion": "canon f (plural cannonau)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "61 4 3 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 7 7 44", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Artillery", "orig": "cy:Artillery", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 11 11 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "cy:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 11 7 35", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "cy:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "canon (ecclesiastical degree)" ], "id": "en-canon-cy-noun-bcti8~QA", "links": [ [ "canon", "canon#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkanɔn/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaːnɔn/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkanɔn/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "artillery", "weaponry", "military", "tools", "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences", "war", "government", "politics" ], "word": "canan" } ], "word": "canon" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "en", "3": "canon" }, "expansion": "English canon", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "la", "3": "canōn" }, "expansion": "Latin canōn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "grc", "3": "κανών", "4": "", "5": "measuring rod, standard" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English canon, from Latin canōn, from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”).", "forms": [ { "form": "canoniaid", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "canons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "canoniaid", "pl2": "canons" }, "expansion": "canon m (plural canoniaid or canons)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "canon (clerical)" ], "id": "en-canon-cy-noun-etsFhNjX", "links": [ [ "canon", "canon#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkanɔn/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaːnɔn/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkanɔn/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "artillery", "weaponry", "military", "tools", "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences", "war", "government", "politics" ], "word": "canan" } ], "word": "canon" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "en", "3": "cannon", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "English cannon", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "en", "3": "cannon" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English cannon", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "it", "3": "cannone" }, "expansion": "Italian cannone", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "la", "3": "canna", "4": "", "5": "reed" }, "expansion": "Latin canna (“reed”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cannon, from Italian cannone, from Latin canna (“reed”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cannonau", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "cannonau" }, "expansion": "canon m (plural cannonau)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "english": "cannonball", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pelen canon" } ], "glosses": [ "cannon" ], "id": "en-canon-cy-noun-GeD1C88v", "links": [ [ "cannon", "cannon" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkanɔn/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaːnɔn/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkanɔn/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "artillery", "weaponry", "military", "tools", "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences", "war", "government", "politics" ], "word": "canan" } ], "word": "canon" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "canon", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ganon", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nghanon", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "chanon", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "canon", "name": "cy-verb form" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 7 7 44", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Artillery", "orig": "cy:Artillery", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 13 13 55", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Law", "orig": "cy:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "canu" } ], "glosses": [ "first/third-person plural preterite colloquial of canu" ], "id": "en-canon-cy-verb-Y5Yb0F7r", "links": [ [ "canu", "canu#Welsh" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "30 4 0 66", "sense": "verb form", "tags": [ "first-person", "literary", "plural" ], "word": "canasom" }, { "_dis1": "30 4 0 66", "sense": "verb form", "tags": [ "literary", "plural", "third-person" ], "word": "canasant" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "first-person", "form-of", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkanɔn/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaːnɔn/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkanɔn/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "artillery", "weaponry", "military", "tools", "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences", "war", "government", "politics" ], "word": "canan" } ], "word": "canon" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Dutch terms derived from Semitic languages", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "cy:Artillery", "cy:Christianity", "cy:Law", "cy:Occupations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "canoniek" }, { "word": "canoniseren" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "grc", "3": "κανών", "4": "", "5": "measuring rod, standard" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κάννα", "3": "", "4": "reed" }, "expansion": "κάννα (kánna, “reed”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "sem" }, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "קנה", "3": "", "4": "reed", "tr": "qaneh" }, "expansion": "Hebrew קנה (qaneh, “reed”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”), akin to κάννα (kánna, “reed”), perhaps from Semitic (compare Hebrew קנה (qaneh, “reed”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "canons", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "canonnetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "canonnetje" }, "expansion": "canon m (plural canons, diminutive canonnetje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧non" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "canon (set of representative or pre-eminent literary works)" ], "links": [ [ "canon", "canon#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Christianity" ], "glosses": [ "canon (set of representative or pre-eminent literary works)", "canon (set of authoritative religious books, especially those constituting the Bible)" ], "links": [ [ "canon", "canon#Dutch" ], [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "canon (set of representative or pre-eminent literary works)", "(chiefly Christianity) canon (set of authoritative religious books, especially those constituting the Bible)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Christianity" ], "glosses": [ "canon (religious law)" ], "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "canon", "canon#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity) canon (religious law)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Music" ], "glosses": [ "canon (round, music piece consisting of the same melody sung by different voices)" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "canon", "canon#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) canon (round, music piece consisting of the same melody sung by different voices)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Roman Catholicism" ], "glosses": [ "canon (part of a mass following the Sanctus up to the end of the Pater Noster, consisting mostly of prayers)" ], "links": [ [ "Roman Catholicism", "Roman Catholicism" ], [ "canon", "canon#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Roman Catholicism) canon (part of a mass following the Sanctus up to the end of the Pater Noster, consisting mostly of prayers)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "Catholicism", "Christianity", "Roman-Catholicism" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "canon (principle, rule)" ], "links": [ [ "canon", "canon#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) canon (principle, rule)" ], "tags": [ "dated", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkaː.nɔn/" }, { "audio": "Nl-canon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-canon.ogg/Nl-canon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-canon.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "canon" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Semitic languages", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:English/ænən", "Rhymes:English/ænən/2 syllables", "cy:Artillery", "cy:Christianity", "cy:Law", "cy:Occupations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "canon bit" }, { "word": "canon bone" }, { "word": "canon by contrary motion" }, { "word": "canon event" }, { "word": "canonic" }, { "word": "canonical" }, { "word": "canonicity" }, { "word": "canonisation" }, { "word": "canonization" }, { "word": "canonise" }, { "word": "canonize" }, { "word": "canonist" }, { "word": "canon law" }, { "word": "crab canon" }, { "word": "deuterocanonical" }, { "word": "double canon" }, { "word": "enigma canon" }, { "word": "enigmatical canon" }, { "word": "enigmatic canon" }, { "word": "fanon" }, { "word": "headcanon" }, { "word": "infinite canon" }, { "word": "minor canon" }, { "word": "mirror canon" }, { "word": "Morgan's canon" }, { "word": "non-canon" }, { "word": "noncanonical" }, { "word": "perpetual canon" }, { "word": "protocanonical" }, { "word": "puzzle canon" }, { "word": "riddle canon" }, { "word": "soft canon" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "canoun" }, "expansion": "Middle English canoun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "canon" }, "expansion": "Old French canon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "canon" }, "expansion": "Old English canon", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "canōn" }, "expansion": "Latin canōn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κανών", "4": "", "5": "measuring rod, standard" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κάννα", "3": "", "4": "reed" }, "expansion": "κάννα (kánna, “reed”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "קָנֶה", "3": "", "4": "reed", "tr": "qane" }, "expansion": "Hebrew קָנֶה (qane, “reed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قَنَاة", "3": "", "4": "reed" }, "expansion": "Arabic قَنَاة (qanāh, “reed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "qanun" }, "expansion": "Doublet of qanun", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cane" }, "expansion": "cane", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cannon" }, "expansion": "cannon", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "canyon" }, "expansion": "canyon", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "canal" }, "expansion": "canal", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English canoun, from Old French canon and Old English canon, both from Latin canōn, from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”), akin to κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Semitic (compare Hebrew קָנֶה (qane, “reed”) and Arabic قَنَاة (qanāh, “reed”)). Doublet of qanun. See also cane, cannon, canyon, canal.", "forms": [ { "form": "canons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "canon (countable and uncountable, plural canons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The trial must proceed according to the canons of law.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A generally accepted principle; a rule." ], "links": [ [ "accept", "accept" ], [ "principle", "principle" ], [ "rule", "rule" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "the Canon of Polykleitos", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1975, Richard Tobin, “The Canon of Polykleitos”, in American Journal of Archaeology, volume 79, number 4, →DOI, →JSTOR, retrieved 2020-10-02, pages 307–321", "text": "Despite the many advances made by modern scholars towards a clearer comprehension of the theoretical basis of the Canon of Polykleitos, the results of these studies show an absence of any general agreement upon the practical application of that canon in works of art.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A generally accepted principle; a rule.", "a formally codified set of criteria deemed mandatory for a particular artistic style of figurative art." ], "links": [ [ "accept", "accept" ], [ "principle", "principle" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "figurative", "figurative" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015, William Styron, “Irwin Shaw”, in My Generation: Collected Nonfiction, page 456", "text": "the durable canon of American short fiction", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A group of literary works that are generally accepted as representing a field." ], "links": [ [ "literary", "literary" ], [ "work", "work" ], [ "represent", "represent" ], [ "field", "field" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "the entire Shakespearean canon", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic." ], "links": [ [ "writer", "writer" ], [ "authentic", "authentic" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A eucharistic prayer, particularly the Roman Canon." ], "links": [ [ "eucharistic", "eucharistic" ], [ "prayer", "prayer" ], [ "Roman Canon", "Roman Canon" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "We must proceed according to canon law.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A religious law or body of law decreed by the church." ], "links": [ [ "religious", "religious" ], [ "law", "law" ], [ "decree", "decree" ], [ "church", "church" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the Roman Catholic Church." ], "links": [ [ "catalogue", "catalogue" ], [ "saint", "saint" ], [ "canonize", "canonize" ], [ "Roman Catholic Church", "Roman Catholic Church" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "In monasteries, a book containing the rules of a religious order." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pachelbel’s Canon has become very popular.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A piece of music in which the same melody is played by different voices, but beginning at different times; a round." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "melody", "melody" ], [ "voice", "voice" ], [ "round", "round" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1919 January 11, Charles P. Sherman, “A Brief History of Imperial Roman Canon Law”, in California Law Review, volume 7, number 2, Berkeley, California: University of California, pages 96–97", "text": "The lessees of public lands had to pay a perpetual rent or \"canon\" at some periodical time.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A rent or stipend payable at some regular time, generally annual, e.g., canon frumentarius" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Roman law) A rent or stipend payable at some regular time, generally annual, e.g., canon frumentarius" ], "tags": [ "Roman", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ "English fandom slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "A spin-off book series revealed the aliens to be originally from Earth, but it's not canon.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2014, Phineas and Ferb: Star Wars", "text": "Meanwhile, having learned the whereabouts of the Death Star's plans, the rebels send their best platypus agent to obtain them, in hopes of finding a weakness. And none of this is canon, so just relax.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Those sources, especially including literary works, which are considered part of the main continuity regarding a given fictional universe." ], "links": [ [ "fandom", "fandom" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "source", "source" ], [ "literary", "literary" ], [ "work", "work" ], [ "continuity", "continuity" ], [ "fictional", "fictional" ], [ "universe", "universe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(fandom slang, uncountable) Those sources, especially including literary works, which are considered part of the main continuity regarding a given fictional universe." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q53815" ], "tags": [ "slang", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle" ], "wikidata": [ "Q53815" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Cooking" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a canon of beef or lamb", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A rolled and filleted loin of meat; also called a cannon." ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "roll", "roll" ], [ "fillet", "fillet" ], [ "loin", "loin" ], [ "meat", "meat" ], [ "cannon", "cannon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) A rolled and filleted loin of meat; also called a cannon." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Printing" ], "glosses": [ "A large size of type formerly used for printing the church canons, standardized as 48-point." ], "links": [ [ "printing", "printing#Noun" ], [ "large", "large" ], [ "size", "size" ], [ "type", "type" ], [ "formerly", "formerly" ], [ "use", "use" ], [ "printing", "printing" ], [ "church", "church" ], [ "standardize", "standardize" ], [ "point", "point" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(printing, dated, uncountable) A large size of type formerly used for printing the church canons, standardized as 48-point." ], "tags": [ "dated", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "media", "printing", "publishing" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The part of a bell by which it is suspended; the ear or shank of a bell." ], "links": [ [ "bell", "bell" ], [ "ear", "ear" ], [ "shank", "shank" ], [ "Edward H[enry] Knight", "w:Edward H. Knight" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:bell" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkæn.ən/" }, { "rhymes": "-ænən" }, { "homophone": "cannon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-canon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canon.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "kăn'ən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "48-point type", "word": "French canon" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kanon", "sense": "generally accepted principle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "канон" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "generally accepted principle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cànon" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "generally accepted principle", "word": "kanon" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "kirjain (context", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "generally accepted principle", "word": "law)" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "generally accepted principle", "word": "periaate" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "generally accepted principle", "word": "canoun" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "generally accepted principle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanon" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cànon" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "word": "真傳" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zan¹ cyun⁴", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "word": "真传" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "word": "kanon" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canon" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "word": "kanono" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "word": "kaanon" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canon" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kanónas", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κανόνας" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "word": "kánon" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seishi", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "word": "正史" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kaenon", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "word": "캐논" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanon" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanon" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cânone" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of literary works accepted as representative", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canon" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhèng shǐ", "sense": "works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic", "word": "正史" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic", "word": "kanon" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oeuvre" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic", "word": "kootut teokset" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "afthentiká syngrámmata", "sense": "works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "αυθεντικά συγγράμματα" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ápanta", "sense": "works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "άπαντα" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cânone" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "eucharistic prayer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cànon" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "eucharistic prayer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "eucharistic prayer", "word": "ehtoollisrukous" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kanón", "sense": "eucharistic prayer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κανών" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "eucharistic prayer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "canóin" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "eucharistic prayer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oardagh (yn erin)" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "eucharistic prayer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanon" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "eucharistic prayer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cânone" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kanon", "sense": "religious law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "канон" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "religious law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cànon" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "religious law", "word": "教規" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiàoguī", "sense": "religious law", "word": "教规" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "religious law", "word": "教會法" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiàohuìfǎ", "sense": "religious law", "word": "教会法" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "religious law", "word": "kanon" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "religious law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "religious law", "word": "kaanon" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "religious law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canon" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "religious law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kanon" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kanón", "sense": "religious law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κανών" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "religious law", "word": "kánon" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "religious law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canone" }, { "alt": "きょうかいほう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kyōkaihō", "sense": "religious law", "word": "教会法" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "religious law", "word": "canoun" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "religious law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanon" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "religious law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cânone" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kanón", "sense": "religious law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кано́н" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "právilo", "sense": "religious law", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пра́вило" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "religious law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kánon" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "religious law", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canon" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the Roman Catholic Church", "word": "kanon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the Roman Catholic Church", "word": "kaanon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the Roman Catholic Church", "word": "pyhimysluettelo" }, { "alt": "せいじんろく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seijin-roku", "sense": "catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the Roman Catholic Church", "word": "聖人録" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in monasteries, a book containing the rules of a religious order", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cànon" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "in monasteries, a book containing the rules of a religious order", "word": "kanon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in monasteries, a book containing the rules of a religious order", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "säännöt" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kanon", "sense": "piece of music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "канон" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "piece of music", "word": "卡農" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǎnóng", "sense": "piece of music", "word": "卡农" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "piece of music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kánon" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "piece of music", "word": "kanon" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "piece of music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "piece of music", "word": "kaanon" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "piece of music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canon" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "piece of music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kanon" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "piece of music", "word": "kánon" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "piece of music", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "canóin" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "piece of music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canone" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "piece of music", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "canoin" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "piece of music", "word": "rangi inaki" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "piece of music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanon" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "piece of music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanon" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "piece of music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cânone" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kanón", "sense": "piece of music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кано́н" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "piece of music", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canon" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "piece of music", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kanon" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhèng shǐ", "sense": "fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe", "word": "正史" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe", "word": "kanon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "alkuperäisteokset" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kanon", "sense": "fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe", "word": "カノン" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanon" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanon" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cânone" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kanón", "sense": "fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe", "word": "кано́н" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe", "word": "kanon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "printing: 48-point type", "word": "kaanon" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "printing: 48-point type", "word": "gros-canon" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "printing: 48-point type", "word": "Missal" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "printing: 48-point type", "word": "canone" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "printing: 48-point type", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanon" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "printing: 48-point type", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "part of a bell by which it is suspended", "word": "kruunu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "part of a bell by which it is suspended", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "anses" } ], "wikipedia": [ "canon" ], "word": "canon" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "cy:Artillery", "cy:Christianity", "cy:Law", "cy:Occupations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "more canon", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most canon", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "canon (comparative more canon, superlative most canon)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "canonical" } ], "antonyms": [ { "word": "non-canon" } ], "categories": [ "English clippings", "English fandom slang", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The franchise's book spinoff is usually not considered canon.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of canonical." ], "links": [ [ "fandom", "fandom" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "canonical", "canonical#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(fandom slang) Clipping of canonical." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping", "slang" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "canon" ], "word": "canon" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "cy:Artillery", "cy:Christianity", "cy:Law", "cy:Occupations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Canonbury" }, { "word": "canoness" }, { "word": "Canon Frome" }, { "word": "canonry" }, { "word": "Canon's Marsh" }, { "word": "Canons Park" }, { "word": "Stoke Canon" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "canoun" }, "expansion": "Middle English canoun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "canonicus" }, "expansion": "Latin canonicus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "canonic" }, "expansion": "Old English canonic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fro-nor", "2": "canoine" }, "expansion": "Old Northern French canoine", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English canoun, ultimately from Latin canonicus (either by shortening or back-formation from Old English canonic, or via Old Northern French canoine).", "forms": [ { "form": "canons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "canon (plural canons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A clergy member serving a cathedral or collegiate church." ], "links": [ [ "clergy", "clergy" ], [ "cathedral", "cathedral" ], [ "collegiate", "collegiate" ], [ "church", "church" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A canon regular, a member of any of several Roman Catholic religious orders." ], "links": [ [ "canon regular", "canon regular" ] ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canonge" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanovník" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kannik" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "korherre" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanunnik" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "word": "kanoniko" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chanoine" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cóengo" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Chorherr" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kanoniker" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kanonikus" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stiftsherr" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanúki" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanoki" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kórsbróðir" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kórbróðir" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canonico" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canoanagh" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "word": "kēnana" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "word": "canoun" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kannik" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "korsbror" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "korbror" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "korherre" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "word": "domherre" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "domkapitular" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kanonik" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cónego" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cônego" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kanónik", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кано́ник" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "canónigo" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "word": "kanoni" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kanik" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "korherre" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kanónik", "sense": "A clergy member serving a cathedral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кано́нік" } ], "wikipedia": [ "canon" ], "word": "canon" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "cy:Artillery", "cy:Christianity", "cy:Law", "cy:Occupations" ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "canons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "canon (plural canons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "qanun" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of qanun" ], "links": [ [ "qanun", "qanun#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "canon" ], "word": "canon" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "cy:Artillery", "cy:Christianity", "cy:Law", "cy:Occupations" ], "etymology_number": 5, "forms": [ { "form": "canons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "canon (plural canons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "weapon", "word": "cannon" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of cannon (“weapon”)" ], "links": [ [ "cannon", "cannon#English" ] ], "qualifier": "now a misspelling", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, now a misspelling) Alternative spelling of cannon (“weapon”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a carom in billiards", "word": "cannon" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of cannon (“a carom in billiards”)" ], "links": [ [ "cannon", "cannon#English" ], [ "carom", "carom" ], [ "billiards", "billiards" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "canon" ], "word": "canon" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms suffixed with -on", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "cy:Artillery", "cy:Christianity", "cy:Law", "cy:Occupations", "fr:Appearance", "fr:Artillery", "fr:Firearms", "fr:Weapons" ], "derived": [ { "word": "boulet de canon" }, { "word": "canon à eau" }, { "word": "chair à canon" }, { "word": "fusil à canon scié" }, { "word": "poudre à canon" }, { "word": "tuer une mouche avec un canon" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "canon", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French canon", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "canon" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French canon", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "canne" }, "expansion": "canne", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "-on" }, "expansion": "-on", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cannone" }, "expansion": "Italian cannone", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French canon, from canne + -on, corresponding to Italian cannone.", "forms": [ { "form": "canons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "canon m (plural canons)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cannon, (big) gun" ], "links": [ [ "cannon", "cannon" ], [ "gun", "gun" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "barrel (of firearm)" ], "links": [ [ "barrel", "barrel" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "cannon for a horse" ], "links": [ [ "cannon", "cannon" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.nɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-canon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-canon.ogg/Fr-canon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fr-canon.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "canon" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French ellipses", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Latin", "French terms derived from Ancient Greek", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms suffixed with -on", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "cy:Artillery", "cy:Christianity", "cy:Law", "cy:Occupations", "fr:Appearance", "fr:Artillery", "fr:Firearms", "fr:Weapons" ], "derived": [ { "word": "canon à neige" }, { "word": "canon de beauté" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kanon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: kanon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: kanon" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "canon", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French canon", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "canon" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French canon", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "canōn" }, "expansion": "Latin canōn", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grc", "3": "κανών", "4": "", "5": "measuring rod, standard" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "canon de beauté", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "ellipsis of canon de beauté", "name": "ellipsis" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French canon, borrowed from Latin canōn, from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”).\nThe 'attractive person' sense comes from an ellipsis of canon de beauté.", "forms": [ { "form": "canons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "canon m (plural canons)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "canon" ], "links": [ [ "canon", "canon#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "fr:Music" ], "glosses": [ "canon" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "canon", "canon#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) canon" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "fr:Religion" ], "glosses": [ "canon" ], "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "canon", "canon#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(religion) canon" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ "French slang" ], "glosses": [ "hottie, dish, bombshell (attractive man/woman)" ], "links": [ [ "hottie", "hottie" ], [ "dish", "dish" ], [ "bombshell", "bombshell" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) hottie, dish, bombshell (attractive man/woman)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bombe" }, { "word": "avion de chasse" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.nɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-canon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-canon.ogg/Fr-canon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fr-canon.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "canon" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms suffixed with -on", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "cy:Artillery", "cy:Christianity", "cy:Law", "cy:Occupations", "fr:Appearance", "fr:Artillery", "fr:Firearms", "fr:Weapons" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "conversion" }, "expansion": "conversion", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From the above noun (see sense 4) by conversion.", "forms": [ { "form": "canons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mf" }, "expansion": "canon (plural canons)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French informal terms", "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This new hair really suits you, you're hot!", "text": "Cette nouvelle coupe de cheveux te va trop bien, t’es canon!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hot, sexy" ], "links": [ [ "hot", "hot" ], [ "sexy", "sexy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, of a person) hot, sexy" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a person" ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.nɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-canon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-canon.ogg/Fr-canon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fr-canon.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "canon" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms suffixed with -on", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "cy:Artillery", "cy:Christianity", "cy:Law", "cy:Occupations", "fr:Appearance", "fr:Artillery", "fr:Firearms", "fr:Weapons" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "canne", "3": "-on" }, "expansion": "canne + -on", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From canne + -on.", "forms": [ { "form": "canons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "canon m (plural canons)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French slang" ], "glosses": [ "glass of wine" ], "links": [ [ "glass", "glass" ], [ "wine", "wine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) glass of wine" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.nɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-canon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-canon.ogg/Fr-canon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fr-canon.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "canon" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Semitic languages", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension nouns", "cy:Artillery", "cy:Christianity", "cy:Law", "cy:Occupations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "canōnizō" }, { "word": "canōnismata" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "canone" }, "expansion": "Italian: canone", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: canone" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "cànon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: cànon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: cànon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kanon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Kanon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Kanon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "カノン", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: カノン", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: カノン" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "canon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: canon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: canon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "canon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old French: canon", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Old French: canon (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cânone", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cânone", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: cânone" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "канон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: канон (kanon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: канон (kanon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "canon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: canon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: canon" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "κανών", "4": "", "5": "measuring rod, standard" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κάννα", "3": "", "4": "reed" }, "expansion": "κάννα (kánna, “reed”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sem" }, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "קנה", "3": "", "4": "reed", "tr": "qaneh" }, "expansion": "Hebrew קנה (qaneh, “reed”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”), akin to κάννα (kánna, “reed”), perhaps from Semitic (compare Hebrew קנה (qaneh, “reed”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "canōn", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "canonis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "canōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "canonēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "canonis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "canonum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "canonī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "canonibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "canonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "canonēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "canone", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "canonibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "canōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "canonēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "canōn/canon<3>", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "canōn m (genitive canonis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "canōn/canon<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a measuring line" ], "links": [ [ "measuring", "measuring" ], [ "line", "line" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "precept, rule, canon" ], "links": [ [ "precept", "precept" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "canon", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) precept, rule, canon" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Medieval Latin" ], "glosses": [ "a yearly tribute paid to the emperor; (Medieval Latin, by extension) a periodic payment" ], "links": [ [ "tribute", "tribute" ], [ "emperor", "emperor" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ecclesiastical Latin" ], "glosses": [ "authorized catalog, especially of books of the Bible or of the saints" ], "links": [ [ "catalog", "catalog" ], [ "book", "book" ], [ "Bible", "Bible" ], [ "saint", "saint" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ecclesiastical Latin) authorized catalog, especially of books of the Bible or of the saints" ], "tags": [ "Ecclesiastical", "Latin", "declension-3" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ecclesiastical Latin" ], "glosses": [ "decree of a church synod" ], "links": [ [ "decree", "decree" ], [ "synod", "synod" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ecclesiastical Latin) decree of a church synod" ], "tags": [ "Ecclesiastical", "Latin", "declension-3" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ecclesiastical Latin" ], "glosses": [ "the Canon of the Mass" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ecclesiastical Latin) the Canon of the Mass" ], "tags": [ "Ecclesiastical", "Latin", "declension-3" ] }, { "categories": [ "Medieval Latin" ], "glosses": [ "relic" ], "links": [ [ "relic", "relic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Medieval Latin) relic" ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "declension-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.noːn/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkänoːn]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈka.non/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkäːnon]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "precept, rule", "word": "nōrma" }, { "sense": "precept, rule", "word": "praeceptum" }, { "sense": "precept, rule", "word": "rēgula" } ], "word": "canon" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension nouns", "cy:Artillery", "cy:Christianity", "cy:Law", "cy:Occupations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "canna", "t": "pipe" }, "expansion": "canna (“pipe”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cannone" }, "expansion": "cannone", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "canon" }, "expansion": "canon", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From canna (“pipe”), compare Italian cannone and Old French canon.", "forms": [ { "form": "canōn", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "canōnis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "canōn<3>", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "canōn m (genitive canōnis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Medieval Latin" ], "glosses": [ "a cannon (artillery)" ], "links": [ [ "cannon", "cannon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Medieval Latin) a cannon (artillery)" ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "declension-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈka.noːn/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkänoːn]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈka.non/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkäːnon]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Italian language", "Old French" ], "word": "canon" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French", "Middle English terms derived from Akkadian", "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Middle English terms derived from Italian", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Middle French", "Middle English terms derived from Sumerian", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "cy:Artillery", "cy:Christianity", "cy:Law", "cy:Occupations", "enm:Artillery" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cannon" }, "expansion": "English: cannon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: cannon" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "cannon" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "frm", "3": "canon" }, "expansion": "Middle French canon", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "it", "3": "cannone" }, "expansion": "Italian cannone", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "canna" }, "expansion": "Latin canna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "grc", "3": "κάννα", "4": "", "5": "reed" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "akk", "3": "𒄀", "4": "", "5": "reed", "tr": "qanû" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "sux", "3": "𒄀𒈾", "4": "", "5": "", "tr": "gi.na" }, "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle French canon, from Italian cannone, from Latin canna, from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na).", "forms": [ { "form": "canones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "canon", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "canones" }, "expansion": "canon (plural canones)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Late Middle English" ], "glosses": [ "cannon" ], "links": [ [ "cannon", "cannon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Late Middle English) cannon" ], "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaˈnoːn/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kanon" } ], "word": "canon" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "cy:Artillery", "cy:Christianity", "cy:Law", "cy:Occupations", "enm:Artillery" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "canon", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "authoritative rules", "word": "canoun" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of canoun (“authoritative rules”)" ], "links": [ [ "canoun", "canoun#Middle_English:_rule" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "canon" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "cy:Artillery", "cy:Christianity", "cy:Law", "cy:Occupations", "enm:Artillery" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "canon", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "clergy member", "word": "canoun" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of canoun (“clergy member”)" ], "links": [ [ "canoun", "canoun#Middle_English:_clergy" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "canon" } { "categories": [ "cy:Artillery", "cy:Christianity", "cy:Law", "cy:Occupations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro", "3": "canon" }, "expansion": "Old French canon", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French canon.", "forms": [ { "form": "canons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "canons", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "canon m (plural canons)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "canon m (plural canons)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "Norman lemmas", "Norman masculine nouns", "Norman nouns", "Norman terms derived from Old French", "Norman terms inherited from Old French", "nrf:Weapons" ], "glosses": [ "cannon" ], "links": [ [ "cannon", "cannon" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "canon" } { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms suffixed with -on", "cy:Artillery", "cy:Christianity", "cy:Law", "cy:Occupations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "canne", "3": "on" }, "expansion": "canne + -on", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cannone" }, "expansion": "cannone", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "canne + -on, corresponding to Italian cannone.", "forms": [ { "form": "canon oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "canons", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "canons", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "canon", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "canon oblique singular, m (oblique plural canons, nominative singular canons, nominative plural canon)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tube" ], "links": [ [ "tube", "tube" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cannon" ], "links": [ [ "cannon", "cannon" ] ] } ], "word": "canon" } { "categories": [ "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic", "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic", "cy:Artillery", "cy:Christianity", "cy:Law", "cy:Occupations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "canoni" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cu", "3": "канонъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic канонъ (kanonŭ)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cu", "3": "канонъ" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic канонъ (kanonŭ)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "grc", "3": "κανών" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic канонъ (kanonŭ), from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn).", "forms": [ { "form": "canoane", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "canon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un canon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "canonul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "canoane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște canoane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "canoanele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "canon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui canon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "canonului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "canoane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor canoane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "canoanelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "canonule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "canoanelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "canoane" }, "expansion": "canon n (plural canoane)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "canoanelor", "gpi": "canoane", "gsd": "canonului", "gsi": "canon", "n": "", "npd": "canoanele", "npi": "canoane", "nsd": "canonul", "nsi": "canon", "vp": "canoanelor", "vs": "canonule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "canonic" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "canon" ], "links": [ [ "canon", "canon#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "ro:Religion" ], "glosses": [ "tenet, dogma, rule, norm, precept" ], "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "tenet", "tenet" ], [ "dogma", "dogma" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "norm", "norm" ], [ "precept", "precept" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually in regards to religion) tenet, dogma, rule, norm, precept" ], "raw_tags": [ "in regards to religion" ], "tags": [ "neuter", "usually" ] }, { "glosses": [ "punishment or penance for breaking such a religious rule" ], "links": [ [ "punishment", "punishment" ], [ "penance", "penance" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "canon" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/anon", "Rhymes:Spanish/anon/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "cy:Artillery", "cy:Christianity", "cy:Law", "cy:Occupations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "canōn", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin canōn", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "canōn" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin canōn", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "grc", "3": "κανών", "4": "", "5": "measuring rod, standard" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κάννα", "3": "", "4": "reed" }, "expansion": "κάννα (kánna, “reed”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin canōn, from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”) (compare κάννα (kánna, “reed”)), perhaps of Semitic origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "cánones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "canon m (plural cánones)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ca‧non" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "canónico" }, { "word": "canonizar" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "canon (principle, literary works, prayer, religious law, music piece)" ], "links": [ [ "canon", "canon#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "norma" }, { "word": "precepto" }, { "word": "regla" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tax, fee" ], "links": [ [ "tax", "tax" ], [ "fee", "fee" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkanon/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈka.nõn]" }, { "rhymes": "-anon" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico", "es:canon" ], "word": "canon" } { "categories": [ "Welsh countable nouns", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh feminine nouns", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh masculine nouns", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Welsh terms borrowed from English", "Welsh terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Welsh terms derived from English", "Welsh terms derived from Latin", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation", "Welsh verb forms", "cy:Artillery", "cy:Christianity", "cy:Law", "cy:Occupations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "en", "3": "canon" }, "expansion": "English canon", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "la", "3": "canōn" }, "expansion": "Latin canōn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "grc", "3": "κανών", "4": "", "5": "measuring rod, standard" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English canon, from Latin canōn, from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cannonau", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "cannonau" }, "expansion": "canon f (plural cannonau)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "canon (ecclesiastical degree)" ], "links": [ [ "canon", "canon#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkanɔn/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaːnɔn/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkanɔn/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "verb form", "tags": [ "first-person", "literary", "plural" ], "word": "canasom" }, { "sense": "verb form", "tags": [ "literary", "plural", "third-person" ], "word": "canasant" }, { "topics": [ "artillery", "weaponry", "military", "tools", "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences", "war", "government", "politics" ], "word": "canan" } ], "word": "canon" } { "categories": [ "Welsh countable nouns", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh feminine nouns", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh masculine nouns", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Welsh terms borrowed from English", "Welsh terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Welsh terms derived from English", "Welsh terms derived from Latin", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation", "Welsh verb forms", "cy:Artillery", "cy:Christianity", "cy:Law", "cy:Occupations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "en", "3": "canon" }, "expansion": "English canon", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "la", "3": "canōn" }, "expansion": "Latin canōn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "grc", "3": "κανών", "4": "", "5": "measuring rod, standard" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English canon, from Latin canōn, from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”).", "forms": [ { "form": "canoniaid", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "canons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "canoniaid", "pl2": "canons" }, "expansion": "canon m (plural canoniaid or canons)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "canon (clerical)" ], "links": [ [ "canon", "canon#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkanɔn/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaːnɔn/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkanɔn/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "verb form", "tags": [ "first-person", "literary", "plural" ], "word": "canasom" }, { "sense": "verb form", "tags": [ "literary", "plural", "third-person" ], "word": "canasant" }, { "topics": [ "artillery", "weaponry", "military", "tools", "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences", "war", "government", "politics" ], "word": "canan" } ], "word": "canon" } { "categories": [ "Welsh countable nouns", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh masculine nouns", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Welsh terms borrowed from English", "Welsh terms derived from English", "Welsh terms derived from Italian", "Welsh terms derived from Latin", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation", "Welsh verb forms", "cy:Artillery", "cy:Christianity", "cy:Law", "cy:Occupations" ], "derived": [ { "english": "cannonball", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pelen canon" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "en", "3": "cannon", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "English cannon", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "en", "3": "cannon" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English cannon", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "it", "3": "cannone" }, "expansion": "Italian cannone", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "la", "3": "canna", "4": "", "5": "reed" }, "expansion": "Latin canna (“reed”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cannon, from Italian cannone, from Latin canna (“reed”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cannonau", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "cannonau" }, "expansion": "canon m (plural cannonau)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cannon" ], "links": [ [ "cannon", "cannon" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkanɔn/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaːnɔn/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkanɔn/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "verb form", "tags": [ "first-person", "literary", "plural" ], "word": "canasom" }, { "sense": "verb form", "tags": [ "literary", "plural", "third-person" ], "word": "canasant" }, { "topics": [ "artillery", "weaponry", "military", "tools", "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences", "war", "government", "politics" ], "word": "canan" } ], "word": "canon" } { "categories": [ "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation", "Welsh verb forms", "cy:Artillery", "cy:Christianity", "cy:Law", "cy:Occupations" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "canon", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ganon", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nghanon", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "chanon", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "canon", "name": "cy-verb form" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh colloquial verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "canu" } ], "glosses": [ "first/third-person plural preterite colloquial of canu" ], "links": [ [ "canu", "canu#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "first-person", "form-of", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkanɔn/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkaːnɔn/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkanɔn/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "verb form", "tags": [ "first-person", "literary", "plural" ], "word": "canasom" }, { "sense": "verb form", "tags": [ "literary", "plural", "third-person" ], "word": "canasant" }, { "topics": [ "artillery", "weaponry", "military", "tools", "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences", "war", "government", "politics" ], "word": "canan" } ], "word": "canon" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'canon oblique singular or', originally 'canon oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "canon" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "canon", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'canon oblique singular or', originally 'canon oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "canon" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "canon", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'canon oblique singular or' in 'canon oblique singular, m (oblique plural canons, nominative singular canons, nominative plural canon)'", "path": [ "canon" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "canon", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ganon, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "canon" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "canon", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghanon, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "canon" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "canon", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: chanon, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "canon" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "canon", "trace": "" }
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